See Lothaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lothair"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Lothaire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:Lotharius",
"id": "male given name",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "1570, Louis Le Roy, Exhortation aux françois pour vivre en concorde, et iouir du bien de la paix, folio 25v:",
"text": "Car celle vertu commença incontinent à diminuer en la troiſieſme generation, & ſoubs Lothaire et ſes enfants fut tant aneantie, que defaillãs les Carlinges, comme auoiẽt faict les Merouinges : Hugues Capet print le maniement du Royaume.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius"
],
"id": "en-Lothaire-frm-name-LewV24ut",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius [in turn from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lotharinge"
},
{
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lothaire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lothair"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Lothaire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:Lotharius",
"id": "male given name",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lotharinge"
},
{
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names",
"French male given names from Medieval Latin",
"French male given names from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "1570, Louis Le Roy, Exhortation aux françois pour vivre en concorde, et iouir du bien de la paix, folio 25v:",
"text": "Car celle vertu commença incontinent à diminuer en la troiſieſme generation, & ſoubs Lothaire et ſes enfants fut tant aneantie, que defaillãs les Carlinges, comme auoiẽt faict les Merouinges : Hugues Capet print le maniement du Royaume.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius [in turn from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lothaire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lothaire meaning in Middle French (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.